Towards the end of the poem, Dryden lays out (both directly, through exposition, and indirectly, through David's speech) his reflections on why a strict line of succession in the monarchy is vital to the nation. Identify one of the reasons he gives, and cite some lines that convey that reason. Feel free to add to, correct, or modify a classmate's observation--just be kind and collegial.
Deadline: Friday (9/4), start of class.
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"God cannot grant so much as they can crave" (line 988).
Dryden is saying that the line of succession is important, because if they, the subjects, rely just on God to help choose the next, the subjects will never truly be satisfied. Therefore, if they rely on the line of succession, then they can be somewhat satisfied.
"Votes shall no more established pow'r control, / Such votes as make a part exceed the whole:" (line 993-994)
Dryden here asserts (through David) the factious tendencies of the masses would, if given the vote, lead to a factious government. Minority interests would then supersede the greater needs of the state. Dryden suggests instead that the management of the state should rest in the hands of a single monarch who would transcend partisan lines and do what was best for the state as a whole. The line of succession, as it would promote order and stability, is perfectly natural and perfectly necessary for Dryden's state.
"That one was made for many, they contend: But 'tis to rule, for that's a monarch's end. They call my tenderness of blood my fear: Though manly tempers can the longest bear."- lines 945-948. These lines bring up the question of the role of the king. David says that the people believe that the king simply acts as an extension of the voice of the people instead of having his own say in things. David argues this idea by stating that he is "manlier" and more authoritative than that. He says that the role of the king is not one which is wishy washy and subject to public opinions, but one that must stand his ground and govern to his own vice. He continues to say that the state will crumble if it is goverened in this manner.
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